Mayfair Building
Tyler, TX
Tyler, Texas is located just 90 miles east of Dallas/Fort Worth and 90 miles west
of Shreveport, Louisiana.1 It was named after President John Tyler, the 10th president of the United
States who in 1845 annexed the Republic of Texas. Incorporated in
1850, it is the largest city in East Texas and the county seat of Smith
County.2
postcard depicting aerial view of Tyler, TX - ca. 1950s
courtesy eBay
One fifth of all commercial rose bushes produced in the United States come from Smith
County. This burgeoning industry, which began at the turn of the century, has established Tyler as the “Rose
Capital of the Nation.” It is home to the nation’s largest municipal rose garden.
From early May until frost, the Tyler Municipal Rose Garden blooms with 38,000 bushes exhibiting over
500 varieties of roses. Approximately 100,000 people visit the Rose Garden each year.3
early main gate with ticket windows at the fairgrounds -
ca. 1930s
Photo courtesy the Smith County Historical Society
and Images of America
In 1912, the East Texas Fair Association purchased 75.2 acres from the William Herndon estate for $4500 for use as its permanent site. The first fair to use the new grounds was held October 6-8, 1912. Included in the
festivities were exhibits, rides, fireworks, hot-air balloon ascensions, as well as horse and automobile races. In time for the 1913 fair, the city extended electricity to the fairgrounds, as well as streetcar service.4
aerial view of the fairgrounds during the 1938
event, Mayfair building at left
Photo courtesy the Smith County Historical Society
and Images of America
Known later as the "East Texas State Fair," the
fairgrounds at 2112 West Front have since been the home of the annual Fair which is held in
the latter part of September and the property contains several large
exposition buildings. During the off-season, the buildings are leased to other entities who
hold their own attractions throughout the year.4
Johnny Horton at the Mayfair Building/Auditorium in Tyler, TX -
Dec. 1953
Photo courtesy Rockabilly Hall of Fame
During the '50s it was a popular venue for many local and touring artists such as Johnny
Horton and Charline
Arthur among others.
Buddy Brady, Charline Arthur and Roscoe Clark at the Mayfair Auditorium - ca. 1955
Photo courtesy Cherry
Bomb Productions
Buddy Brady, Charline Arthur and Roscoe Clark at the Mayfair Auditorium - ca. 1955
Photo courtesy Rockabilly Hall of Fame
Buddy Brady, Lee Rose, Roscoe Clark and Jerry Gimble at Mayfair
Auditorium - ca.1955
Photo courtesy Wired
for Sound
In 1955 Elvis, Scotty and Bill performed three times
there, all booked by Gladewater deejay Tom
Perryman. Their first appearance was on January 25, 1955 on a tour of East Texas with Jim Ed and Maxine
Brown that
included stops in Hawkins, Gilmer, Longview
and Gaston. This tour included Jimmy
Day on steel guitar.
Tyler Courier Times Ad for January tour and show at the
Mayfair - Jan. 23, 1955
courtesy
Tyler Public Library
Jimmy
Day, Scotty, and Elvis at the Mayfair Bldg. in Tyler, TX - Jan. 25,
1955
Photo courtesy Steve Bonner
Elvis at the Mayfair Bldg. in Tyler, TX - Jan. 25, 1955
Photo courtesy Ger Rijff
Photo removed at request of E. Jørgensen
Elvis at the Mayfair Bldg. in Tyler, TX - Jan. 25, 1955
Photos courtesy Ger Rijff and Elvis Album
Photo removed at request of E. Jørgensen
Elvis and fan at the Mayfair Bldg. in Tyler, TX - Jan.
25, 1955
Photo courtesy Cristi Dragomir
Photo removed at request of E. Jørgensen
Elvis at the Mayfair Bldg. in Tyler, TX - Jan. 25, 1955
Photo courtesy Cristi Dragomir
Elvis at the Mayfair Bldg. in Tyler, TX - Jan. 25, 1955
Photo courtesy Ger Rijff
Photo removed at request of original owner/photographer
August 31, 2018*
Their next appearance there was on May 23, 1955. The show
came the day after a performance at Magnolia
Gardens in Houston and several days before they attended and
participated in festivities in Meridian, Mississippi
for the 3rd annual Jimmie Rodgers Memorial
Festival.
Tyler Courier Times Ad for May show at the Mayfair - May
20, 1955
courtesy
Tyler Public Library
Tom Perryman, Scotty, Elvis and Bill at the Mayfair Bldg.
in Tyler, TX - May 23, 1955
Photo by Jean (nee McKay) Taylor courtesy Tom Perryman's "Keeping
it Country"
Elvis at the Mayfair Bldg. in Tyler, TX - May 23, 1955
Photo by Jean (nee McKay) Taylor courtesy Joey Kent's Elvis-The Louisiana Hayride
Years
Elvis backstage at the Mayfair Bldg. in Tyler, TX - May
23, 1955
Photos courtesy Jim Curtin's Candids of the King
Photo removed at request of original owner/photographer
August 31, 2018*
Elvis backstage at the Mayfair Bldg. in Tyler, TX - May
23, 1955
Photo courtesy Ger Rijff
Photo removed at request of original owner/photographer
August 31, 2018*
Photo removed at request of E. Jørgensen
Elvis backstage at the Mayfair Bldg. in Tyler, TX - May
23, 1955
Photo courtesy Ger Rijff
Photo removed at request of E. Jørgensen
Elvis backstage at the Mayfair Bldg. in Tyler, TX - May
23, 1955
Photo courtesy Ger Rijff
Photo removed at request of E. Jørgensen
Elvis backstage at the Mayfair Bldg. in Tyler, TX - May
23, 1955
Photo courtesy Ger Rijff
During this appearance Elvis is pictured wearing what looks to be the
"frilly" shirt that Mae Axton, as told by Peter Guralnick, described in Jacksonville
in May. Before the show
[in Jacksonville] Mae took Elvis and some of the other musicians out to dinner, and she tried to wheedle him out of the frillv pink shirt he was wearing. "Skeeter Davis was there, and June and Anita
[Carter], and some of the boys with Elvis. and I said, 'Elvis, that’s vulgar. And it would make me such a pretty blouse.' And Skeeter said, 'I want it,' and June said,
'I want it.’ And he just kind of grinned. And I said, 'Elvis, you ought to give it to us, one of us anyway, because they are just going to tear it off you tonight?"
5 However, the shirt shows up in pictures in June as
well and could have been torn off on any one of a number
occasions. Jimmie
Rodgers Snow recalled it as common occurrence.
Tyler Courier Times Ad for August tour and show at the
Mayfair - Aug 7, 1955
courtesy
Tyler Public Library
and Lanny Medlin
Their last appearance in Tyler was on August 8, 1955, which
was the start of another weeklong area tour booked by Perryman that would also include shows in
Henderson, Gladewater, Longview,
and Kilgore. D.J. joined them for the first time as a regular member of the band. Scotty and Bill actually convinced Elvis
who didn't want to spend the money to add him with his salary coming out
of their split. By the first of October, however, they themselves would
be put on a salary of $200 a week when they worked and $100 retainer
when they didn't. Jim Ed and Maxine's younger sister Bonnie was
also now added to their act and they would eventually be known simply as
"The Browns."
Lois Adair and Elvis at the Mayfair Building
in Tyler, TX - Aug. 8, 1955
Photo from Lois Adair courtesy Stanley Oberst's Elvis
in Texas
Elvis at the Mayfair Bldg. in Tyler, TX - Aug. 8, 1955
Photo courtesy Ger Rijff
Photo removed at request of original owner/photographer August 31, 2018*
Photo removed at request of E. Jørgensen
D.J., Elvis and Bill at the Mayfair Bldg. in Tyler, TX -
Aug. 8, 1955
Photo courtesy Cristi Dragomir
According to Billboard Magazine, the Mayfair
Auditorium received extensive remodeling for 1960's fair
which "featured name talent performances," though in
appearance aside from decor it looks very much the same. It has remained in
use since and today is still available for rental for events including concerts,
family gatherings, weddings, company parties, circuses, and meetings.
view of the stage in the Mayfair building in Tyler, TX -
Aug. 2011
Photo © Deborah Newman
At 10,640 square feet, the building has an 18 by 30 foot permanent stage that recesses
partly out the side wall of the structure. It
seats over 500 people banquet style while still
leaving room for a large dance floor and it seats 800 people auditorium style.
At present, the Mayfair building rents for
approximately $500 per event day, depending upon the needs of the event.4
the stage is 18ft by 30ft and the room is 152' by 70'
The East Texas State Fair, still in operation, is organized exclusively for charitable and educational purposes.
The annual event promotes education, entertainment and the spirit of
competition while committed to agricultural heritage, families and service to the community.
Their mission is
also to create commerce for Tyler and Smith County by providing venues for others to utilize and by
drawing participants to the complex. Since 1992 the East Texas State Fair has offered $315,000 in
scholarships.6
The Mayfair Building in Tyler, TX - Oct. 8, 2011
Photos © James V. Roy
In June of 2005, the Park of East
Texas, Inc (POET), the re-branded company of the East Texas State Fair
Association, acquired approximately 240
acres outside of West loop 323. It has future plans to move the fair to
the much larger venue which will include a year round destination campus for entertainment,
recreation, equestrian operations, convention and exhibit space.7
The ultimate fate of the Mayfair building and existing grounds is not
now known. It currently, however, is hosting the 96th annual East
Texas State Fair which runs from September 22, 2011 to October 2,
20116
Aerial views of the East Texas State Fairgrounds and
Mayfair Building - 2010
Photos courtesy Microsoft EarthData
page added September 23, 2011
I have been requested to remove photos of Elvis in Tyler by Ernst
Jørgensen who has claimed ownership to unspecified copies. My apologies for any unintended
infraction.
*In August of 2018 I was contacted by Jean Ann McKay (now Taylor) of Tyler Texas who
took many of the photographs credited to Ger Rijff and others appearing
on this page. These she said
were initially stolen from her and provided more than adequate proof to
substantiate her claim. Though we have no doubt they were
ultimately acquired by legitimate means we felt it only fair to comply
with her request to remove them at this time. Several others, now
credited to her with correct dates she has allowed us to use and she has
our appreciation.
Special Thanks to Barbara Galbreath and Susie Brown of
the Local History Department of the
Tyler Public Library and to
Deborah Newman of
the The Park of
East Texas for their assistance with this page.
1 according to Tyler
Economic Development Council
2 according to A Brief History of Tyler and Smith County, Texas by David Scott Stieghan
3 according to Tyler
Convention and Visitor's Homepage
4 according
to Images
of America: Tyler by Robert E. Reed, Jr.
5 according to or
excerpt from
Last Train To Memphis by Peter Guralnick
6 according to East
Texas State Fair
7
according to The
Park Of East Texas
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