1921 Memphis "Chicks"
Photo courtesy of Memphis Redbirds
When the Southern Association began play in 1901,
Memphis again entered organized professional baseball with a team known
as the Egyptians; in 1907 they became the Turtles. The Egyptians played
at Red Elm Park (or Bottoms), a three-thousand-seat facility built in
1896.1 The modern era of Memphis baseball began though
in 1914 when local businessman Russell Gardner purchased controlling
interest in the club and turned its day-to-day operation over to his
son-in-law, Thomas R. Watkins. Watkins changed the name of the
team from Turtles to Chickasaws (the local American-Indian tribe) to
honor the amateur team of that name that pioneered baseball in the 19th
century but the name was shortened by the fans and the press to
“Chicks.”2 In 1915 the park was renamed Russwood
and seating was increased to six thousand (later increased to eleven
thousand). The Memphis entry in the Southern Association won
pennants in 1903, 1904, 1921, 1924, and 1930.
Russwood Park - Memphis
Photo courtesy of Memphis Redbirds
By the 1950s at least, seating in the park had been
increased to 14,000 in the all wooden structure. The main entrance
to the park was located at 914 Madison Avenue directly across the street
from Baptist Memorial Hospital (built in 1912). Since 1936 the Memphis Chicks were
affiliated with several major league teams; New York Giants, St. Louis
Browns, Chicago White Sox, Chicago Cubs, Boston Red Sox and ultimately
the St. Louis Cardinals. Harold
Goodwin, a sign painter in Memphis, recalls painting an outfield
sign in right field at Russwood in 1947 during a pre season
exhibition game with the Red Sox when
Ted Williams hit a foul ball more
than 300 feet into the fence near his head (the right field foul line
ran 302 ft. to the fence). He put down his brush
and stopped working after Ted hit the next one a little closer.
The Red Sox won against the Chicks, 4-3.
Arial view of Russwood Park
Photo courtesy Memphis
- Elvis Style by Mike Freeman and Cindy Hazen
Overview of Russwood Park
Photo courtesy Chirpchatter
added Feb. 22, 2012
On the evening of July 4, 1956, days after Elvis appeared on the
Steve Allen show in a tuxedo singing to a dog, Elvis, Scotty, Bill and DJ headlined a
benefit concert at Russwood to a reported 14,000 fans, many of which had
waited since morning to sit as close as they could. By 5:00 p.m.,
a half hour before the gates opened, hundreds were jammed solidly before
the turnstiles. The charity event was for the Cynthia Milk Fund of The
Memphis Press-Scimitar and the Variety Club's home for Convalescent
Children. It featured over 100 performers backed up by the bands
of Aaron Bluestein and Bob Morris that all volunteered
their services to perform in the 97 degree heat and lasted more than three hours though
the band closed the last half-hour. The Jordonaires were also
flown in and appeared as surprise guests.3
Dewey Phillips emceed the show while local police, fireman and Shore
Patrol from the Navy worked security. Elvis was brought to the
park in a squad car during the first act of the show but when fans
learned of his arrival out front they beseiged the car. They left
and returned just before he went on. When he finally took the
stage wearing all black except for a red tie and red socks, pandemonium
broke out as fans broke from their seats and swept to the stage.
He asked them politely to return to their seats since it made it
difficult for people in the back to see. As a door prize he gave
away a $600 gold ring he owned with his initials set in 14 diamonds. At one point he told the
crowd "You know those people in New York are not going to change me
none. I'm going to show you what the real Elvis is like tonight."
They then performed "Heartbreak Hotel", "I want You, I Need You, I Love
You", "Blue Suede Shoes", "Long Tall Sally" and "Hound Dog"
amongst others.3
At the end of the show Elvis retreated though a phalanx of police and
Shore Patrolman to a squad car backed up to the rear of the stage. Fans
rolled around the car like a wave and two Shore Patrolmen and a
policeman were picked up and carried back like feathers but Elvis
grinned as the car pushed through the crowd.The event
had grossed about $13,500 for the charites.3 Their
appearance that night in the park came almost two years to the day after
they first recorded "That's All Right."
Elvis makes an appearance at Russwood Park - June 28,
1957
added Nov. 6, 2013
Lou Costello, Elvis and Jane Russell, at Russwood Park -
June 28, 1957
Photo by Barney Sellers courtesy
The Commercial
Appeal, added Nov. 6, 2013
The following year, on June 28th, Elvis made an appearance at Russwood
Park for a benefit for St. Jude's Hospital. He didn't perform but
others appearing on the program accoding to the Commercial appeal before
an estimated crowd of 11,000 were singers Roberta Sherwood, Ferlin Husky
and actress Susan Hayward.
Sputnik Monroe, Rocky Marciano and Billy Wicks at
Russwood - Aug. 17, 1959
Photo courtesy
Carnival
Wrestlers Plus
In addition to baseball they also held wrestling matches in the park. If
not the most famous event then surely the most popular was a match held there
on August 17, 1959 when they had an all-time attendance record of 20,000 to
watch a match between
Sputnik Monroe and Billy Wicks. Wicks defeated
Monroe in the last match of a summer long tournament with the prize being a
1959 Cadillac. Undefeated Heavyweight Champion Boxer
Rocky
Marciano was paid $5000 to referee the match (Wicks and Monroe made $500).4
On April 17, 1960, Easter Sunday, after a pre season exhibition game between
the Chicago
White Sox and the Cleveland Indians, Russwood Park caught fire and burned
down, the cause of which is unknown to this day. According to The
Commercial Appeal, "the intense heat from the fire shattered windows in Baptist and
John Gaston hospitals and forced the evacuation of hundreds of
patients. Winds of 15 to 20 mph whipped flames from the burning Park across from Madison Avenue to BMH's Madison East wing.
Flames rose as high as the 12th floor, but there were no deaths in the
five-alarm blaze. About 250 patients had to be evacuated from Madison
East during the fire."Bill E. Burk, publisher of Elvis World
Magazine, recalled it as the most spectacular fire of his
memory. They could actually see the tops of some of the flames
from his home nearly 10 miles away near Graceland.
After the fire the Memphis Chicks played at
Hodges Field and Tobey Field, but both proved unsatisfactory. Financial
losses, the fire, and lack of a home playing field caused the Chicks to
withdraw from the Southern Association after the 1960 season.1 In the early 1960’s,
Baptist Memorial hospital needing to expand, purchased the land where
Russwood Park was located for another medical office tower which remains there
today though the original
Hospital was torn down in 2005.
In 1968 minor league baseball again returned to Memphis with the Chicks
playing American Legion Field at the fairgrounds (later renamed Tim
McCarver field). They were affiliated with the NY Mets and then
the Montreal Expos. In 2000 the
construction of the 14,200 seat Autozone Park was completed and is home to the
Memphis
Redbirds, a AAA team member of the Pacific Coast League affiliated
with the St. Louis Cardinals. It
is located downtown on Union Ave just across the street from the Holiday
Inn Select where inside you'll find the "Russwood Park Sports Bar and
Grill".
special thanks to Bill E. Burk for
clarifications and corrections to several details regarding Memphis
baseball in the 1960s.
These clips were filmed on July 4, 1956 but the audio was added by Keith Flynn just for fun
courtesy Keith Flynn's Elvis Presley Pages click here
if video doesn't play in your browser
All photos on this site (that we
didn't borrow) unless
otherwise indicated are the property of either Scotty Moore or James V.
Roy and unauthorized use or reproduction is prohibited.